A Response to Macbeth and the Rituals of Tragedy Free Essays

In both Macbeth and Romeo ND Juliet, the end of the namesake heroes is introduction in the early pieces of the play. In Romeo and Juliet, the crowd Is made mindful that the two will pass on by the ensemble In the introduction †the relationship Is known as a â€Å"death-checked love† †1 and this Is done comparably In Macbeth with an evidently saying he would be vanquished in specific situations †the phantom states, â€Å"Macbeth will never vanquished be until Great Birdman Wood to high Adenosine Hill Shall come against him†. The terrible sort confounds the custom of death by spreading out an apparent way of achievement for he heroes †e. We will compose a custom article test on A Response to Macbeth and the Rituals of Tragedy or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now G. Romeo and Juliet to get hitched, and Macbeth to remain lord †which at long last prompts their demise and hence gives a preface to death. The catastrophe kind additionally convolutes the space of death because of the idea of the plays †the idea of the plays are so to engage and this is done through apparatuses, for example, incongruity and conundrums that confuse the space of death, in addition to other things. The spaces wherein the heroes bite the dust have noteworthy pertinence to their improvement as characters all through the play. The key quality of a Shakespearian disaster Is passing. Combined with the differentiating story line to the comedies †comedies have a rising story line, ordinarily finishing off with marriage, while catastrophes have a dropping story line, as a rule finishing off with death †it (passing) is the key part that separates the two. The deplorable kind confuses this custom through its center reality being a sort of stage execution †which by definition, exists to engage crowds. This paper embraces the view that comparably as Shakespearian comedies arrive at their crescendo through a marriage, that disasters arrive at their crescendo through the passing of the/a principle hereafter(s). In this manner, similarly as comedies revolve around two darlings attempting their most extreme to get hitched †In a Midsummer Night’s Dream Lessened and Hermit fled Athens so as to get hitched †catastrophes base on a hero (or heroes) who make a decent attempt to accomplish what will never be theirs †Macbeth attempting to remain lord of Scotland and Romeo and Juliet to get hitched. Along these lines, this plot advancement used by Shakespeare must utilize demise from numerous points of view as is possible all together Macbeth to bite the dust of a respiratory failure in the third demonstration. With respect to death being such an indispensable piece of disasters, A. C. Bradley commented, â€Å"It is momentous that practically all the scenes which immediately repeat to memory occur either around evening time or in some dull spot†. 3 The inconvenience of death in Macbeth is subsequently two-crease. Passing is developed to be something dull all through the play, a threatening riddle. Anyway Machete’s passing brings expectation and light, in this way differentiating the haziness. This is apparent after he is slaughtered when Macadam shouts, â€Å"Behold where stands the usurper’s reviled head. The time is free†. 4 This embroils passing as well as the play overall. Past passings in the play, for example, that of King Duncan and Banquet, were accomplished for reasons of self-addition and self-protection individually in the interest of Macbeth. Anyway Machete’s demise was accomplished for the advancement of the realm of Scotland. This confounds the custom of death with regards to the play by furnishing it with another measurement. As Bradley commented, the play all in all is dull and the passings going before Machete’s were dim, by temperance of the as of now referenced purposes for them. This makes a custom †a progression of activities or kind of conduct consistently and constantly followed †5 of death for the play and in this manner the murdering of Macbeth, which has been built up as not being dull as it guided out his domineering guideline, confuses that custom. This entanglement identifies with the point brought up in passage two, whereby it very well may be seen that the inconvenience itself exists for the improvement of the play as a display. For instance, Macbeth may have been killed by his better half with the goal that she may pick up power, rather than by Macadam to reestablish request. This intricacy of the custom of death is likewise apparent in Romeo and Juliet whereby he passings preceding Romeo and Gullet’s come because of the fight between the Montague and the Capsules. Romeo and Gullet’s passing doesn't come out of that quarrel yet out of adoration for one another. This was comparably the situation in Macbeth, as his demise came not out of self-increase or self-conservation, yet due to legitimate need for the realm of Scotland. Their demise (Romeo and Juliet) at last stops the contention between the two families, as Machete’s passing halted the war and his standard. In the two examples, we see the last passing in a differentiating light to going before passings, with a similarly differentiating impact. Normally, the job of Shakespeare as the creator is noteworthy as the heroes themselves formed their demises in both Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. In addition to the fact that they created the allegorical space which took into account them to bite the dust, yet in addition the strict space where they kicked the bucket was of their own creation. Shakespearean job in this could be more straightforward than it at first shows up. It draws considerably from the setting of the period and place, when and where his plays were initially performed. Romeo and Juliet was first stages at the Theatre’, which was in a territory portrayed as being, â€Å"less article to London Jurisdictions†, 6 and this in this way took into account Shakespearean innovativeness to bloom †Shakespeare later moved to the Globe, in a region depicted as a â€Å"fairly uncivilized environment†. Shakespeare arranging his plays from the look of exertion and this has been converted into the deplorable type. In Macbeth, Macbeth appears to go progressively farther of his domain of what is worthy and what isn't and his activities seem Juxtaposed to his character †this is obvious in his inner battle to execute King Duncan, â€Å"We will continue no further around here/He hath secured me of late†. 8 One could see this as Macbeth lea ving the Jurisdiction of his previous self into one that is more, for need of a superior word, fiendish. One sees Macbeth getting progressively uncivilized and does things paying little heed to power †the way that he is top dog doesn't imply that he ought not regard different structures authority. In such manner, Macbeth †just as Romeo and Juliet, who do so more legitimately †makes his own space of death, differentiating to the passings going before his own e. G. Ruler Duncan was killed in his bed. Differentiating this, Macbeth effectively makes the earth he ends up in when he loses his life by ethicalness of needing to remain ruler. This is likewise found in Romeo and Juliet whereby the affection for both primary characters sees them readily decide to meet in the Capsule burial chamber, which has essentialness as two adolescents from the two families lost their lives rashly in a spot in presence so as to recall the dead †the demise of Romeo and Juliet be that as it may, is something the two families would prefer to overlook (and this at last observes the fight reach a conclusion). This muddles the space of death, for we are persuade n the two plays that passing doesn't have a set space. Anyway in the two plays, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet set their space voluntarily. These occurrences are when Macbeth, alongside his significant other, chooses to murder King Duncan and when Romeo and Juliet choose to flee. Taking everything into account, it very well may be seen from the focuses raised that the custom of death is muddled through Shakespearean addition of the last, maybe most significant demise toward the finish of his catastrophes. This last passing is differentiated to the passings that go before it through elements, for example, thought process, repercussions and space. The issue of room and its complexity draws its foundations from the real organizing of Shakespearean plays on the edges of London, where the law had less impact. Non-literal correlations can be drawn from this as one could relate Shakespearean ability to be away from or exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else to the heroes in the two plays. What is completely apparent however, is that comparatively with death, the thought of room doesn't stay consistent all through the play. Macbeth, who can be viewed as the bogus lord, being executed in the palace while King Duncan, the valid and unique ruler, being murdered in he bed of another man raises the issue of room and how Macbeth made his own and King Duncan didn't. Step by step instructions to refer to A Response to Macbeth and the Rituals of Tragedy, Papers

Harvard College Essay Help

Harvard College Essay HelpEssays are considered as one of the most essential elements in every college application, and Harvard College essay help is indispensable for college students that require it. It is very important to keep in mind the main point in every essay and not simply repeat yourself. There are several well-written ways to write the essay and you should know what makes them work so that you can add your own knowledge and experience.As a student, you are already aware of the Harvard College essay help you may need, so you have to be creative and open to new ideas. Your college essay should reveal your personal experiences and thoughts, and reflect on the reasons why you want to attend this school. In addition, your college essay should also reveal your true sense of values and beliefs. You should also consider using metaphors to bring out your ideas clearly.Make a list of all the questions you want to ask in your Harvard College essays, and remember that they are going to be personal questions. You may already know the answers to these questions, but it's still a good idea to learn something new each time you write the essay. In addition, avoid repeating yourself. Instead, use well-researched and relevant information to provide proof of your topic. Do not write a similar essay to others that are in your area.Harvard College essays are very important because this is where you will be meeting many people who would help you with your future. You are likely to get a lot of different views on topics that you may already know about or can answer. The essay needs to come across as genuine and honest to the readers. Harvard College essays usually last for about fifteen to twenty minutes.After finishing your essay, you should make sure that it is clean and well-written. This is the only way that you will get feedback from the editor. You should also practice your essay and make sure that it flows correctly. One way of doing this is to use the 'workflow' te chnique: simply make sure that your essay is complete before submitting it to the editor.Finally, don't forget to have fun while writing your Harvard College essays. You can have fun by using various forms of humor and making your essays entertaining. Keep in mind that your essay is one of the most important parts of your application and therefore needs to be written correctly. Make sure that your opinions are correct and that your goal is in your essay.The first drafts of your Harvard College essays will take more time and editing than other essays because there are more words in this type of essay. However, the final drafts should be short and simple. Do not include too much information, and try to avoid any grammatical errors.Harvard College essays are very different from other college essays. They should contain many long and detailed sentences, as well as complex sentences and paragraphs. There are several essay help guides that will show you how to create excellent essays. You should read through these guides to learn the most effective ways to write the essays and give you a head start in writing your Harvard College essays.

The Nanking Massacre Free Essays

The Nanking Massacre The Rape of Nanking was an awful time in Chinese history. This occasion will never be overlooked by the individuals in the once capital of China. An expected 300,000 guiltless individuals were killed very quickly. We will compose a custom paper test on The Nanking Massacre or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The Japanese have never apologized for the upsetting occasion and right up 'til today the Japanese deny that the slaughter at any point occurred. The Rape of Nanking will never be overlooked for this city has been terrified with disaster since this frightful slaughter. Is this Massacre really Genocide, or is this only a consequence of poor order over Japanese warriors? I accept that this occasion is in certainty annihilation, and it was a horrendous occasion in time. It was an unfortunate December day in the lovely city of Nanking. Japanese warriors were advancing into the ill-equipped city. All the occupants fled to the wellbeing, a little territory where voyagers and German troopers couldn't be hurt by the Japanese (Genocide in China. ) Only a couple of residents had the option to escape to the wellbeing zone, for there was just enough space for two or three hundred individuals. The streets were empted, and everybody secured the selves their homes. The Japanese warriors had encircled the city, there was no chance the displaced people could get away from the now taken city. When the Japanese had encircled the city, they started their vicious frenzy. The fighters started to assault the banks, government workplaces, and the distribution centers. When extremely significant structures were taken, the warriors began slaughtering regular folks. (Destruction in China. ) Once the residents heard the weapon shoot, most came up short on their homes trying to leave the city. There were two primary streets which lead out of the city; the Japanese had set up regions all through the avenues to shoot the escaping residents. 0,000 individuals were killed the primary day the Japanese barged in this capital city. Various atrocities were carried out during the slaughter. A portion of the most exceedingly terrible atrocities in history were perpetrated during the attack on Nanking. A couple of days after the Japanese attacked Nanking they started t o run amuck. The fighters were off the mark, and weren’t keeping the standards of fight. Japanese officers caught the enduring Nanking troopers, and sent them to a huge camp outside of as far as possible. Contextual investigation: The Nanjing Massacre) The Japanese warriors before long were coming up short on nourishment for the fighters, so the idea there just choice was to slaughter off the rest of the Nanking troopers. The Japanese warriors would starve the war detainees and when the Chinese were close to death they would walk them into fields. (Contextual investigation: The Nanjing Massacre) On the path toward the fields the Japanese warriors told the hostages they would get nourishment and work. The Japanese deceived the troopers, for when they arrived at the fields, the detainees were executed in a line of automatic rifle discharge. Gathering by bunch the hostages were arranged and shoot down into huge graves. In the event that the aggressors came up short on ammo, they would consume the detainees of war alive. Such a large number of practices of execution were performed it is difficult to monitor here are some less utilized types of executing the detainees. Chinese warriors were utilized for pike works on, shooting training, and were guillotined in the lanes. Japanese fighters would regularly have challenges to see who could slaughter the a great many people. There are records of Japanese men slaughtering upwards of 150 men, ladies and kids all alone. The ladies residents had it far more terrible than the men. (Massacre) Women were regularly assaulted and executed. In the event that a lady was to endure, she would frequently be made a sex slave for the Japanese officers. Females from the age of 9 to 80 were assaulted and executed. (Contextual analysis: The Nanjing Massacre) The dead assortments of the ladies were tossed into the road, and were left there for quite a long time. Some numerous barbarities occurred all through the Nanking Massacre that’s it is difficult to make reference to every one of them. A sum of 300,000 Chinese troopers, and regular people were slaughtered in the Nanking Massacre. This may appear as though a modest number contrasted with different slaughters, yet when you take a gander at it, it turns out to be considerably progressively shocking. The city of Nanking wasn’t even caught for a year. The survivors recount to such awful stories, of the loathsomeness that was cleared over the flourishing town of Nanking, China. For the rest of the survivors this occasion will never leave their memory. This raises the inquiry, for what reason did the Japanese do this? This horrible slaughter is one that was not as generally communicated. This is because of the way that the Japanese Government had denied this occasion at any point occurred. The Japanese individuals accept that the Chinese individuals are unclean. The Japanese think this since they think the Chinese individuals don’t keep themselves clean. The Japanese felt that the Chinese are grimy individuals who dirty nature and pulverize the fruitful land. The Japanese additionally accepted that it was their predetermination to get the place where there is China. So for what reason is this slaughter thought about Genocide? This slaughter is viewed as massacre for some reasons. Japanese individuals had slaughtering challenges, so as to execute whatever number Chinese regular citizens as could be expected under the circumstances. Two Roads of Blood) In request to execute progressively Chinese regular folks, the Japanese troopers would have rivalries to see who could murder the most regular citizens. They had no regard for any of the Chinese individuals, as though they regarded the Chinese as bugs they expected to murder. This strategy wasn’t working for the annihilation, so the Japanese officers started sending men to work camps, where they would work the men nearly to death, at that point walk them to murdering fields. This is an away from of decimation. The last case of decimation is the way that they showed no mercy. Destruction) If a Chinese officer chose to give up the Japanese warrior would execute the man on the spot. Through this grim occasions, this slaughter is viewed as annihilation by individuals around the globe. The Nanking slaughter was an awful occasion ever. Through long periods of scorn toward China the Japanese submitted this horrendous massacre. Through murdering contests’, slaughtering fields, and not giving detainees this occasion is in fact thought about massacre. The Japanese needed to eliminate the Chinese individuals so as to take land, which the Japanese idea was legitimately theirs. This occasion will never be overlooked. Step by step instructions to refer to The Nanking Massacre, Essay models

Renaissance period Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Introduction Some of the artists known for their work of art in the Renaissance period consist of Giovanni Bellini, Leonardo Da Vinci, Titian, Michelangelo and Raphael. The Renaissance was a time period in which stunning sculptures and artwork increased all over the world (Dennas World: The Renaissance, 2008). It described the high points of humanism and the expression of creativity and beauty of life. The Renaissance period rapidly approached the simplicity, monumentality and heftiness of the art of Renaissance of the early 16th century (Dennas World: The Renaissance, 2008). Artists and their contribution The three artists which I have chosen are Leonardo de Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo. Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci was the incarnation of the Renaissance ideal of the universal man. He was the first artist to achieve comprehensive mastery all over the branches of art (Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 1519), 2008). Besides being a scholar in the natural sciences, medicine and philosophy, Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect and engineer. He was an Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor whose brilliant paintings characterized the Renaissance humanist ideal. His art contribution includes: The last supper, Mona Lisa and St. Jerome in the Wilderness (Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 1519), 2008). The last Supper The Last Supper is a 15th century painting created by Leonardo Da Vinci for his supporters. His painting particularly portrays the reaction given by each follower when Jesus said one of them would deceive him (Leonardo Da Vinci, 2008). With various degrees of anger and shock, all twelve apostles have different reactions to the news. Mona Lisa: During the Italian Renaissance, Mona Lisa is a 16th century portrait painted in oil by Leonardo Da Vinci. The painting depicts a woman whose expression is often described as enigmatic (Leonardo Da Vinci, 2008). The ambiguity of the sitters expression, the monumentality of the half-figure composition and the subtle forms of modeling were the qualities that have contributed to the fascination in the painting (Leonardo Da Vinci, 2008). St. Jerome in the Wilderness This painting was an unfinished painting by Leonardo Da Vinci. The painting depicts Saint Jerome during his draw back to the Syrian Desert, where he lived the life of a solitary person (Leonardo Da Vinci, 2008). Raphael Sanzio Raphael was an Italian painter and designer of the Renaissance period. He was known for the excellence and refinement of his paintings and drawings. Raphael is best known for his large shape compositions in the Vatican in Rome (Raphael, 2008). Vision of knight The theme of the painting was controversial. The painting depicts a sleeping knight who was dreaming to choose between Virtue and Pleasure. There were two feminine figures that were representing as the ideal attributes of the knight (Raphael, 2008). The picture holds the ideals of a scholar, soldier and lover. Madonna and the child The painting describes a woman known as Madonna who is holding the Christ Child with enormous kindheartedness. The pictures itself says that they two are linked in such a way that any reader can read the book which is open for all (Raphael, 2008). Connestabile Madonna The Connestabile Madonna is a small and unfinished painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. The painting reveals the Madonna holding the Child while reading a book (Raphael, 2008). Michelangelo: Michelangelo was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet who usually used to make the use of an unparalleled influence on the expansion of Western art. Bacchus: Bacchus is a marble sculpture designed by Michelangelo. The statue represents Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, in a revolutionary intoxicated state. Bacchus is shown with rolling eyes, with staggering body, almost teetering off the rocky outcrop, sitting behind a faun and eating the bunch of grapes that are slipping out of his left hand (Michelangelo, 2005). David: It is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture and one of the greatest works of Michelangelo. The painting describes the statue of the young Israelite king David that almost without doubt holds the title of the most identifiable stone sculpture in the hi story of art. The picture is regarded both the symbol of strength and youthful human beauty (Michelangelo, 2005). Pieta: it is a marble sculpture designed by the Michelangelo. This work of art gives a picture of the body of Jesus on the knees of his mother Mary after the excruciation. The theme is basically of Northern origin (Michelangelo, 2005). I have chosen these particular pieces because their work is admired for the clarity of form and ease of composition and for the visual achievement of the ideal of human dignity. The structural design of the Italian Renaissance period is the most lucid and comprehensive volume available till today. The painting of these artists extravagantly illustrates the readers everything they need to know about the architectural life of the paintings and drawings. The art in Renaissance shows the freshness and breadth of approaches used by the artists. The drawings of the renaissance period focus on works of art, their creators and the state o f affairs that affect the creation. The sculpture of Michelangelo defines the work of art very clearly and specifically. Renaissance period The renaissance period was a period of attractive artwork and structures. These pictures and sculptures boomed all over the Western Europe. The renaissance period of art was expected to commence in Rome, but it started out in Italy where there was always a remainder of classical-styled structural design (Dennas World: The Renaissance, 2008). In renaissance period, there was a greater interest in the depictions of pattern and color. Color was underlined by utilizing the diverse marble inlays, for example, the front wall of the church of the Certosa di Pavia and Venetian structural design. There were many painters and sculptors from the period of renaissance period. All these paintings and the sculptures are the important work of art and also balance the Renaissance ideals of classical beauty with naturalism (Dennas World: The Renaissance, 2008). The museums which I visited at the end of the essay are Musà ©e du Louvre in Paris and Vatican Museums, Rome. References Dennas World; The Renaissance,(2008). Retrieved June 11, 2008 from https://www.dworldonline.com/REN.HTM Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 1519). Retrieved June 11, 2008 from https://www.theartgallery.com.au/ArtEducation/greatartists/DaVinci/about/ Leonardo Da Vinci, (2008). Retrieved June 11, 2008 from https://www.abcgallery.com/L/leonardo/leonardo.html Michelangelo, (2005). Retrieved June 11, 2008 from https://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/michelangelo/ Raphael, (2008). Retrieved June 11, 2008 from https://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/raphael/

Essay about Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman - 1764 Words

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Many times while reading modern literature you will hear reference to the â€Å"American Dream†. What the various authors and or readers must decide is whether or not this is a true goal. There are many arguments that state that the â€Å"American Dream† is a figment of imagination. There are others that believe this is an attainable goal. One of the discussions that is held is what the true definition of the â€Å"American Dream† is. There are beliefs that think money and power are the ideal things to strive for. Still others believe that personal success is truly hard to measure and that there is no bench mark. In the play, â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, the main character Willy Lohman thinks that success is measured by†¦show more content†¦(1474) Willy responds first that â€Å"Not finding yourself at the age of thirty-four is a disgrace†. (1474) Willy goes on to state that â€Å"the trouble is he’s lazy, goddammit†.(1474) This clearly shows that the ambition of Biff, the oldest of the two children, is well below what the father thinks it should be. For the time period this play takes place as well as when it was written, this attitude of being â€Å"lazy† doesn’t correspond with society’s view of how a successful person performs. There is a certain amoun t of conformity that is expected by members of society during this period of time. According to the historical context remarks written in Bookrags: â€Å"the United States became a nation of people who wished desperately for acceptance by their peers, which meant they needed to appear successful in the eyes of society†. (1) This was the view in 1945 after the end of the Second World War and exemplifies the attitude written by Miller in his play. This is also the current time in which it was written and shows how the social impact is reflected in the story line. Willy Lohman is a man driven by the desire to be accepted in societies eyes. â€Å"Willy displays this wish for acceptance in his preoccupation with being â€Å"well liked†, which he views as the ultimate measure of success†. (Bookrags) What we do not see in the story is how Willy might be going about achieving this acceptance other than by talk. He is very talented atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1548 Words   |  7 Pages Research paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman contains many themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willys brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willys attempts to be successful and his impending failure. In the start Willy and Linda moved to a home in Brooklyn, as it at the time seemedRead MoreMarxism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1465 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Lowman sought to attain the American Dream, but his distorted view of Marxist control ultimately provoked his physical, material, and mental destruction. Lowman, a middle-class salesman, husband, and father of two shared the ideology of many American’s, an ideology that hard work, dedication, and likeability was attainable regardless of social class, or life circumstances. Yet, the multiple distortions Willy associated with this dream combinedRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1611 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreThe Theme Of Death In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1064 Words   |  5 PagesDeath is often seen as a scary and dreadful reality that everybody must face. Suicide is perceived as selfish and cold-hearted by many. What about somebody who commits suicide for the greater good? This harsh actuality is depicted in the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller. Miller overcame loss and devastation and created a heartfelt collection of literature that became iconic. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† unve ils the unfortunate reality that many households experience of chaos disrupting harmonyRead MoreSymbolism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1783 Words   |  8 PagesEdison believes individuals cannot cheat the process of success to get to the top, they must work for it. In the play, Death of a Salesman, the author, Arthur Miller, uses the narrative techniques of imagery, motifs, and symbolism to show how success and social acceptance can be deceptive for Willy Loman and his family. Willy Loman is a troubled, self-defrauding travelling salesman. He genuinely believes in the American Dream of easy success and prosperous wealth, but he cannot achieve it. NeitherRead More Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman was written after the second World War while the American economy was booming. Society was becoming very materialistic, and the idea that anyone could â€Å"make it† in America was popular. These societal beliefs play a large part in Death of a Salesman, a play in which the main character, Willy Loman, spends a lifetime chasing after the American Dream. Willy was sold on the wrong dream. He was enamored with aRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman was a hit nearly from its debut, and its importance to American literature and theater has not diminished in the over half a century since its first performance in 1949. However, the specific areas of the play that have most intrigued critics have changed over time, as different historical, social, and literary concerns lead critics to come up with different interpretations. By analyzing three different critical responses to Death of a Salesman, it will beRead MoreSymbolism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman717 Words   |  3 PagesArthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman† takes place in New York City in the late 1940’s. This play chronicles the life of Willy Loman, who often reflects upon his life and the decisions he has made. Miller characterizes Willy as guilt-stricke n by his decisions and driven for his children to achieve wealth and success through the use of symbolism, idioms, and similes. Miller uses symbolism to develop dimensions of Willy’s character. During one of his flashbacks, Willy remembers his affair with a womanRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1197 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman is wrought with symbolism from the opening scene. Many symbols illustrate the themes of success and failure. They include the apartment buildings, the rubber hose, Willy’s brother Ben, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden. These symbols represent Willy’s attempts to be successful and his impending failure. When Willy and Linda purchased their home in Brooklyn, it

Theories Of Crime Robbery - 1514 Words

Theories of Crime – Robbery Introduction Understanding patterns and motivation of crimes is important for solving the mysteries surrounding them. In this sense, theories can be used to explain crime phenomena and answer the questions involved. Through theory, important aspects surrounding a crime can be discovered. Therefore, understanding the patterns and motivations of crimes can be helpful towards preventing their occurrence. This paper focuses on robbery as a type of crime. The two theories that are applied to robbery, in this case, are strain theory and social disorganization theory. Robbery usually involves unlawful taking of property from an organization or an individual through use of force or threat of force. There may also be†¦show more content†¦The criminals, in this case, see engagement in robbery activities as a way of achieving their goals. Social Disorganization Theory The focus of this theory is on the association between social control, the neighborhood structure, and crime (Kubrin Weitzer, 2003). Social disorganization is the incapability of the community to solve significant problems and achieve common goals. The theory posits that residential mobility, poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and weak social networks decrease the ability of the neighborhood to manage the behavior of people and hence the likelihood of crime is increased (Kubrin Weitzer, 2003). Therefore, the social and physical environments of neighborhoods can increase the chances robbery. Factors such as unemployment, vandalized buildings, and poverty can thus be used to explain the occurrence of robbery. When the robbery rates have increased in a neighborhood, an examination of the social and physical environment can yield answers to robbery patterns. Literature Review A study by Moon, Blurton, McCluskey (2008) sought to assess the effect of strains and perceived strains injustice on delinquency. According to the research, perceived injustice and recent strains on an individual have significant effects on delinquency. The researchers based their study on the Agnew’s Strain Theory. According to the theory, when strain is perceived as unjust and isShow MoreRelatedSocial Learning Theory : Social Theory936 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Learning Theory Social learning theory determines that an individual learn as they move along their cognitive process(Bandura,1963). Such person studied the context of social structure, interaction, and situation produces when committing a crime. Similarly as rational choice theory, they weight the cost and reward before conducting the crime, yet there has been a long period of time of learning for the individual with social learning theory. He or she is more likely to be exposed to a personRead MoreClassical Theory And Psychological Positivism1557 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly evolving theories through the annals of Criminology. The modern crime depicted in the scenario portrays the dual aspects of both the offender as an individual and the offense of robbing a local convenience store. This scenario may be analysed through the two schools of Classical theory and Psychological Positivism, relating to the perpetual debate that has sparked the revisionist stream of criminological theories which has culminated in the conception and treatment of crime by the modern criminalRead MoreSociological Concepts848 Words   |  4 Pagesexamine sociological concepts and examples of how they apply in everyday life. Many people experience social problems on a personal level. For instance, this could be poverty, unemployment, poor health, alcohol abuse, family problems or committing crimes. When people hear about these individuals most of the time, they tend to think that it’s not their problems. They tend to blame these individuals for causing problems, and they believe it to be just. However, sociology takes a different perspectiveRead MoreCriminological Theories On The Crime Scene And Measure Characteristics Of Crimes, Victims, And Criminals1303 Words   |  6 Pages Criminological Theories YourFirstName YourLastName University title Criminological Theories Name (Institutional Affiliation) According to Sutherland Edward one of the many founding fathers of modern day criminology, we as learners are able to learn that criminology is a body of knowledge that regards crime as social phenomenon. In details, criminology entails processes such as breaking laws, making laws, and the reactions taken towards breaking of laws. When itRead MoreSocietal Factors Influence On Murder Rates Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation, unemployment, robbery rate, income and education. This will allow for a better understanding of some of the root causes for deadly violent crimes in America, as well as the implementation of preventive measures aimed at fighting the problem in the future. Theory and Data In order to answer this project’s main, question a data set containing information regarding its main points of interest was obtained from the website statcrunch.com. The file holds information on various crime rates, employmentRead MoreWhy Law Abiding Citizens Should Care About The Treatment Of Criminals Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pageswill be narrowed down to focus on the role of policing as it pertains to social control through the labeling theory, deterrence effect of policing, and consequences of policing. Through these three aspects, evidence will be presented that will show a more favorable outcome for individuals within society to be concerned with the interactions among law enforcement and offenders. LABELING THEORY From the deviance course at Salem College it has been ascertained that policing is a form of social controlRead MoreCja 314 Crime Data Comparison Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesSUBMITTED FOR GRADING, SO PLEASE DON’T PLAGIARIZE. Crime Data Comparison: Honolulu amp; New York NAME CJA 314 DATE PROF. Crime Data Comparison Crime is something that occurs throughout the world. To some people it is an incident that adds stress to one’s life, and to others, they see it as a way of life. Over the last years, different areas of the United States have been affected by crime. The Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Report (UCR) Program is a nationwide program thatRead MoreWhat Is Street Robbery?945 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Street Robbery? The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program defines robbery as â€Å"the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear (FBI, 2010).† Monk, Heinonen and Eck (2010) further displayed the five necessary characteristics of the street crime: 1. â€Å"the offender targets a victim; 2. the victim is a pedestrian and aRead MoreThe New York Police Department945 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the 1990s, New York City was filled with violent crime. In the events of recent police shootings, citizens could not help but fear the possibility of the city going back to how it was during the 1990s and earlier violent era times. However, recent studies and reports have indicated that the city has never been as dangerous and violent as it was in earlier times. As by 2015, a modest decrease in the rate of serious reported crimes was noteworthy. Reports by the New York Police DepartmentRead MoreCity of God Analysis954 Words   |  4 Pagessociological theories of crime and deviance. Some of the major theories I noticed throughout the movie were the functionalist theory, including examples of relative depravation, as well as the interactionist theory, including differential association and labeling. There was also evidence of the conflict theory and the control theory throughout the film. The functionalist theory states that hard work leads to rewards, and when these rewards are not sufficient, deviance arises. Crime and deviance

Into The Depths Of A Black Hole Essay Paper Example For Students

Into The Depths Of A Black Hole Essay Paper Everyday we look out upon the night sky, wondering and dreaming ofwhat lies beyond our planet. The universe that we live in is so diverseand unique, and it interests us to learn about all the variance thatlies beyond our grasp. Within this marvel of wonders our universe holdsa mystery that is very difficult to understand because of the complicationsthat arise when trying to examine and explore the principles of space. That mystery happens to be that of the ever clandestine, black hole. This essay will hopefully give you the knowledge and understandingof the concepts, properties, and processes involved with the spacephenomenon of the black hole. It will describe how a black hole isgenerally formed, how it functions, and the effects it has on the universe. In order to understand what exactly a black hole is, we must firsttake a look at the basis for the cause of a black hole. All black holesare formed from the gravitational collapse of a star, usually having agreat, massive, core. A star is created when huge, gigantic, gas cloudsbind together due to attractive forces and form a hot core, combined fromall the energy of the two gas clouds. This energy produced is so greatwhen it first collides, that a nuclear reaction occurs and the gases withinthe star start to burn continuously. The Hydrogen gas is usually the firsttype of gas consumed in a star and then other gas elements such as Carbon,Oxygen, and Helium are consumed. This chain reaction fuels the star for millions or billions ofyears depending upon the amount of gases there are. The star manages to avoid collapsing at this point because of theequilibrium achieved by itself. The gravitational pull from the core ofthe star is equal to the gravitational pull of the gases forming a type oforbit, however when this equality is broken the star can go into severaldifferent stages. Usually if the star is small in mass, most of the gases will beconsumed while some of it escapes. This occurs because there is not atremendous gravitational pull upon those gases and therefore the starweakens and becomes smaller. It is then referred to as a White Dwarf. If the star was to have a larger mass however, then it may possiblySupernova, meaning that the nuclear fusion within the star simply goesout of control causing the star to explode. After exploding a fractionof the star is usually left (if it has not turned into pure gas) and thatfraction of the star is known as a neutron star. A black hole is one of the last option that a star may take. Ifthe core of the star is so massive (approximately 6-8 solar masses;one solar mass being equal to the suns mass) then it is most likely thatwhen the stars gases are almost consumed those gases will collapse inward,forced into the core by the gravitational force laid upon them. After a black hole is created, the gravitational force continuesto pull in space debris and other type of matters to help add to themass of the core, making the hole stronger and more powerful. Most black holes tend to be in a consistent spinning motion. This motion absorbs various matter and spins it within the ring (known asthe Event Horizon) that is formed around the black hole. The matter keepswithin the Event Horizon until it has spun into the centre where it isconcentrated within the core adding to the mass. Such spinning black holesare known as Kerr Black Holes. .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .postImageUrl , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:visited , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:active { border:0!important; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:active , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Toad EssayMost black holes orbit around stars due to the fact that they oncewere a star, and this may cause some problems for the neighbouring stars. If a black hole gets powerful enough it may actually pull a star into itand disrupt the orbit of many other stars. The black hole could thengrow even stronger (from the stars mass) as to possibly absorb another. When a black hole absorbs a star, the star is first pulled into theErgosphere, which sweeps all the matter into the Event Horizon, named forits flat horizontal appearance and because this happens to be the placewhere mostly all the action within the black hole occurs. When the star ispassed on into the Event Horizon the light that the star endures is bentwithin the current and therefore cannot be seen in space. At this exactpoint in time, high amounts of radiation are given off, that with theproper equipment can be detected and seen as an image of a black hole. Through this technique astronomers now believe that they have found a blackhole known as Cygnus X1. This supposed black hole has a huge star orbitingaround it, therefore we assume there must be a black hole that it is inorbit with. The first scientists to really take an in depth look at black holesand the collapsing of stars, were a professor, Robert Oppenheimer and hisstudent Hartland Snyder, in the early nineteen hundreds. They concludedon the basis of Einsteins theory of relativity that if the speed of lightwas the utmost speed over any massive object, then nothing could escapea black hole once in its clutches. **(1)The name black hole was named such, because of the fact that lightcould not escape from the gravitational pull from the core, thus making theblack hole impossible for humans to see without using technologicaladvancements for measuring such things like radiation. The second part ofthe word was named hole due to the fact that the actual hole, is whereeverything is absorbed and where the centre core presides. This core isthe main part of the black hole where the mass is concentrated and appearspurely black on all readings even through the use of radiationdetection devices. Just recently a major discovery was found with the help of a deviceknown as The Hubble Telescope. This telescope has just recently foundwhat many astronomers believe to be a black hole, after being focused onan star orbiting empty space. Several picture were sent backto Earth from the telescope showing many computer enhanced pictures ofvarious radiation fluctuations and other diverse types of readings thatcould be read from the area in which the black hole is suspected to be in. Several diagrams were made showing how astronomers believe thatif somehow you were to survive through the centre of the black hole thatwere would be enough gravitational force to possible warp you to anotherend in the universe or possibly to another universe. The creative ideasthat can be hypothesized from this discovery are endless. Although our universe is filled with much unexplained, glorious,phenomenons, it is our duty to continue exploring them and to continuelearning, but in the process we must not take any of it for granted. As you have read, black holes are a major topic within our universeand they contain so much curiosity that they could possibly holdunlimited uses. Black holes are a sensation that astronomers arestill very puzzled with. It seems that as we get closer to solvingtheir existence and functions, we just end up with more and more questions. .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .postImageUrl , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:visited , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:active { border:0!important; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:active , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pro Athletes Salaries EssayAlthough these questions just lead us into more and more unansweredproblems we seek and find refuge into them, dreaming that maybe one day,one far off distant day, we will understand all the conceptions and wewill be able to use the universe to our advantage and go where onlyour dreams could take us. Dave May 343 1992/12/04References For Into The Depths of a Black Hole**(1): Parker, Barry. Colliding Galaxies. PG#96

The peyote plant Essay Example For Students

The peyote plant Essay Drug use has always been a topic of controversy, especially when it pertains to religion. One particular drug that has been brought to the attention of the federal government is Peyote. Peyote is a drug that has been used by the Native Americans for thousands of years. This drug, Peyote which has caused much controversy over the years has recently been reconsidered for legal use. Probably the most famous New World hallucinogenic plant is Peyote,(Lophoproria willamsii), a small spineless cactus, native to the Rio Grande Valleyof Texas. Also in the northern and central parts of the Mexican Plateau Region. Another species (Lidiffuss) is native to the Mexican State of Quertono. The rounded, gray-green stem crown (top) is radially divided into sections, eachoffering a small meristematic region (called an areole) from which arises a tuft of hairs. The crown tapers into a thick carrot-like root that extends into the ground(Mescal Bean N. Pag.). There are many different chemicals in the Peyote cactus, the main one being mescaline. Mescaline, which can be made in a lab, was isolated in 1919, resembling epinephrine, the adrenal hormone (Peyote 1 Pag). We will write a custom essay on The peyote plant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Peyote cactus contains more than 50 different alkaloids, but the most active hallucinogen is mescaline. Mescaline has a chemical structure similar to the brainneurotransmitter dopamine (MescalBean N. Pag.). It is also structurally similar to the neurohormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and to the stimulant amphetamine. In the Peyote cactus, mescaline is formed in a complex path way from the Amino Acid tyrosine. Mescaline provides psychologic disorientation with brilliant, ever changing colors. Mescaline hallucinations produce audio visual affects, double personality, derealization (loss of sense of reality of environment) and depersonalization (shattered personality). Peyote was dried and eaten by Southwest Indians at religious services for sense of well being, hallucinations (visions) and trances (Peyote N. Pag.). Native Americans use this drug as part of their religious ceremonies. The users slice off and eat peyote crowns fresh or dried. Peyote buttons last years, swallowed whole or drunk in tea. According to Clairdone, large amounts of peyote can induce hallucinations, adherents say the quantities normally taken in religious rites bring on only an introspective mood that gives the user insight to the spiritual world. This is not something American Indians have made up in the past hundred years. Mescal Beans have been discovered in Indian sites dating before A.D. 1000, and from one site dating back to 1500 B.C. (Mescal Bean N. Pag.). Ever since the arrival of the first Europeans in the New World, Peyote has provoked controversy. Supression and persecution (Scnultes N. Pag.). Peyote, in its natural state is not a dangerous drug, however, synthetic peyote causes harmful side effects. According to the article Peyote 1 and magic Mushrooms, Synthetic peyote lowers blood pressure, depresses the central Nervous system and kills by respiratory failure. Since Peyote is a drug that produces hallucinogenic affects, the military reached an agreement with the Native American church to honor the use of peyote for Native Americans in the Military, except for those who operate nuclear weapons. Other restrictions were said to include a prohibition against the use of peyote on military vehicles, aircraft, or ships; a requirement to stop using the drug 24 hours before returning to active duty. According to Clairdone, Church sources said fears of hallucinogenic flashbacks that were raised by officials of the Strategic Air Command de layed formal implementation of the draft rules and raised bitter resentment among devout native Americans who use peyote as a sacrament. Individual states had made laws that honoredthe peyote ritual, but peyote was still considered an illegal drug. According to Guy Mount, in his article, Peyote and the Law, Three states have exempted peyote from controlled substance prohibitions, and do permit the Bona-Fide sacramental use of peyote by non-Indians who are members of an established church: these are New York, Arizona, and New Mexico. A recent decision by the Supreme Court of the United States (1990) makes it clear that we do not have a Constitutional right to use any controlled substance as a religious sacrament. Instead, each state has the right to pass laws which honor the peyote religion, or continue to suppress it. Peyote is significant to Native American religious rituals and has been approved by the government for that purpose. On the legal front, Native Americans are secure in their right to use peyote for religious purposes (Glazer N. Pag.). According to the article Peyote Bill Signed, President Clinton signed into law on Oct. 6 2000, that guarantees the right of Native Americans to possess, transport, and use peyote in the course of traditional religious ceremonies. The bill passed the Senate on September 27, and passed the house August 8 by a voice vote. The bill was introduced by congressman Bill Richardson (D-Wm) and garnered bi-partisan support as well as support from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .postImageUrl , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:visited , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:active { border:0!important; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:active , .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5 .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7700ad1127d6bfb1aed2838672e414a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Tempest: Caliban Unjustly Punished EssayThe passing of H.R. Y230, a bill amending the American Indian Religious Freedom Act into U.S. law, states that no federal government can enforce a law restricting traditional religious use of peyote by a member of an Indian tribe,Recognized by the United States Government (Glazer N. Pag.). In the article Peyote Okd, Non-native Americans were prosecuted for participating in the peyote ritual, but were acquitted because of the first amendment rights. The case concerned two drug counselors who lost their jobs for using peyote during Native American church religious rites. The court ruled that by denying these men their jobless benefits, the state violated the mens First Amendment right to freely practice their religion. After many years of controversy over the use of the peyote cactus, the American Federal government had finally accepted the use of peyote by native Americans, and has created a federal law which protects the religious rights of the people of the native American church. The victory over the battle of the use of peyote for native Americans is a giant step in regaining their heritage from its degradation by the American government. The legalization of peyote proves that not all drug uses are bad. Reconsidering peyote for legal use opens the door to other drug s, which may have been overlooked and improperly categorized as dangerous or harmful substances. Bibliography:Works CitedClaiborne, William. Military, Indian Church Agree On Peyote Online Availablehttp://www.seattletimes.com/news/nation-wo/peyo_19990630.htm,May 16, 2000. Glazer, Mark. Peyote among Huichols and Native American Church Members. Online Available http://www.panam.edu/dept/psychanth/peyote.htm, May 16, 2000. Mount, Guy. Peyote and the Law. Online Available http://www.druglibrary.org/Schaffer/lsd/peylaw.htm, May 16, 2000. The Mescal Bean and The Peyote Cactus. Online Available http://daphne.palomar.edu/wayne/ww0703.htm#peyote, May 16, 2000. Peyote 1 and Magic Mushrooms Online Available http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/5418/dd-peyote1.html, May 16, 2000. Peyote Bill Signed. Online Available http://ndsn.org/nov94/peyote.html, May 16, 2000. Peyote Okd in Indian Rites. Online Available http://www.ifas.org/fw/8901/peyote.html, May 16, 2000. Schultes, Richard E. and Albert Hoffman. The Tracks of Little Deer. Online Available http://www.peyote.org/, May 16, 2000.

Examples of Petrochemicals and Petroleum Products

Examples of Petrochemicals and Petroleum Products According to the American Heritage Dictionary, petroleum is a thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earths surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel, and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products. In other words, petroleum is much more than oil, and it has an astounding array of uses. The Many Uses of Petrochemicals Petrochemicals are any products made from petroleum. Youre probably aware gasoline and plastic start out as petroleum, but petrochemicals are incredibly versatile and are incorporated into a huge range of products ranging from groceries to rocket fuel. The Primary Hydrocarbons Raw crude oil and natural gas are purified into a  relatively small number of hydrocarbons (combinations of hydrogen and carbon). These are used directly in manufacturing and transportation or act as feedstock  to make other chemicals. Methane: a greenhouse gas that can be used as fuel and is often included in rocket fuelEthylene: used to  make plastics and films, as well as detergents,  synthetic lubricants, and styrenes (used to make  protective packaging)Propylene: a colorless, odorless gas used for fuel and to make polypropylene, a versatile plastic polymer used to make products ranging from carpets to structural foamButanes: hydrocarbon gases that are generally used for fuel and in industryButadiene: used in the manufacture of synthetic rubbersBTX (benzene, toluene, xylene): benzene, toluene, and xylene are aromatic hydrocarbons.  A major part of gasoline, benzene is also used to make nylon fibers which, in turn, are used to make clothing, packaging, and many other products Medicine Petrochemicals play many roles in medicine because they are used to create resins, films, and plastics. Here are just a few examples: Phenol and Cumene are used to create a substance that is essential for manufacturing penicillin (an extremely important antibiotic) and aspirin.  Petrochemical resins are used to purify drugs, thus cutting costs and speeding the manufacturing process.Resins made from petrochemicals are used in the manufacture of drugs including treatments for AIDS, arthritis, and cancer.Plastics and resins made with petrochemicals are used to make devices such as artificial limbs and skin.Plastics are used to make a huge range of medical equipment including bottles, disposable syringes, and much more. Food Petrochemicals are used to make most food preservatives that keep food fresh on the shelf or in a can. In addition, youll find petrochemicals listed as ingredients in many chocolates and candies. Food colorings made with petrochemicals are used in a surprising number of products including chips, packaged foods, and canned or jarred foods. Agriculture More than a billion pounds of plastic, all made with petrochemicals, find use  annually in U.S. agriculture. The chemicals are used to make everything from plastic sheeting and mulch to pesticides and fertilizers. Plastics are also used to make twine, silage, and tubing. Petroleum fuels are also used to transport foods (which are, of course, stored in plastic containers).   Household Products Because it is used to make plastics, fibers, synthetic rubber, and films, petrochemicals are used in a bewildering array of household products. To name just a few: CarpetingCrayonsDetergentsDyesFertilizersMilk jugsPantyhosePerfumeSafety glassShampooSoft contact lensesWax

RADIATION AND IT'S BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Research Paper

RADIATION AND IT'S BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS - Research Paper Example This paper discusses radiation and it narrows down to the biological effects of radiation. Introduction When a nucleus of an atom emits high-energy photons and particles such as gamma rays, this kind of radiation is referred to as nuclear radiation. X-rays behave in a similar way as they do gamma rays, although unlike gamma rays, they do not involve the nucleus. For this reason, in describing nuclear radiation and x-rays, the term ionizing radiation is used. While non-ionizing radiation is vital to life, excessive exposures cause tissue damage. All ionizing radiation forms have adequate energy to ionize atoms that may in return destabilize molecules within cells ensuing into tissue damage (Francis & Kirkpatrick, 538). Although radiation is useful biologically as aforementioned, for instance in the treatment of cancer due to its ability to destroy cancerous tissues, exposure of human tissue to higher energies associated with nuclear radiation has adverse biological effects – it causes severe damage to the tissues (McCall, 213). Whenever any radiation passes through a matter, it deposits energy along its path, which leads to ionization, increased temperatures, and atomic excitations. The ionization that radiation passing through living tissue causes can lead to the damage of organic molecules if the electrons are involved in molecular binding. In the event that there is the destruction of too many molecules in this manner or in the event that there is the damaging of DNA molecules, cells may either become cancerous or die (Francis & Kirkpatrick, 538). In addition to cancer induction, other biological effects include changes in the central nervous system, heritable effects, formation of cataract and early effects on body organs as well as their function (National Research Council Staff, 2). Deliberate exposure of living tissues to radiation therefore is something to be avoided unless it is utterly necessary. In fact, the World Congress on Medical Physics an d Biomedical Engineering 2009 documents that extreme care is not an option whenever radiation is used and the advantages of using radiation must always be greater than harm and risk from it (111). Radiations that are associated with nuclear explosions include gamma rays, neutrons, and to a much lesser extent, beta particles. During an explosion, most of the gammas and all the neutrons are essentially generated in fusion and fission reactions. The capture of neutrons in the surrounding air, water or earth as well as in the explosion-weapon debris generates additional gamma rays in addition to a large array of radioisotopes, which comprise the radioactive fallout. Normally, both gamma rays and neutrons are strongly absorbed all over the body thereby affecting all organs (Hafemeister, 5). Francis & Kirkpatrick point out that radiation’s outcome on people’s health is dependent on the amount of radiation that living tissue absorbs as well as the biological impacts linked wi th this absorption (538). To explain further, radiation’s harmful biological effects are attributable to destructive ionization generated within an exposed organism’s cell bodies. In animal tissues, both neutrons and gamma rays’ mean free paths are in the order of twenty centimeters, which is the range that inflicts maximum damage to the organism. In the event tha

Child abuse policies and services Research Paper

Child abuse policies and services - Research Paper Example The rest of this paper will focus on a basic description of child abuse, and specifically take a look at the law that governs it. While the legislation of this issue has improved over the years, further improvements are necessary as some children, such as minority groups and disabled children are still falling through the cracks. Child abuse is generally thought to be either one of or a combination of four different types: physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect or general maltreatment (Cicchetti & Barnett, 1991 from Skowron & Reinemann, 2005). It was reported that in 2000, there were 879 000 victims of child abuse the USA alone (Skowron & Reinemann, 2005). In 2005, this number had risen to 900 000. Shockingly, 40% of victims received no follow up care in 2005 (APA Public Interest Government Relations Office, n.d.). In addition, in 2004, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention reported that child abuse is the primary cause of death in children between the ages of 1 and 4 years (Skowron & Reinemann, 2005). In fact, approximately 1,530 children die of abuse or neglect each year (Keita, 2008). There are usually several common factors in child abuse and these include that the child is well-known to the abuser, most abusers tend to be men and in about 50% of cases of abuse, the family is receiving assistance from the government. In addition, many cases involve abusers who commonly abuse substances and some common characteristics of abusive parents usually include them being extremely stressed, have little knowledge of child development and few parenting skills (APA Public Interest Government Relations Office, n.d.). The long term effects of child abuse are many and some of the conditions that manifest later in life vary. These may include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress, somatic complaints, suicidal tendencies, all of which are internalizing disorders.

The Principles of Plating Essay Example for Free

The Principles of Plating Essay There are no hard and fast rules to determine how a dish is to be plated, but there are standards and guidelines that have been proven to work. Balance is the key element to success in the creation of any dish and that element applies to many areas of the plating process as well. Achieving Balance: Proteins, Starches and Vegetables * One primary consideration when putting together a dish is nutritional balance. * It has long been stated that a nutritionally balanced plate contains a protein, a starch, and a vegetable. The old standard of protein, vegetable, and starch has been broken down further to emphasize lean cuts of meat, starches that are high in fiber, and vegetables that are prepared in a way that does not diminish their nutritive value. Recently, protein was believed to be the most important part of a dish and should therefore be the predominant componentmaking up 50 percent of the overall plate. Consider Taste and Texture * In plating, texture and taste are each important to consider. A well balanced dish might feature one main flavor, but that should be complemented by other flavors that are intended to accent and enhance. * Texture is another component to factor in and a well thought out dish has more than one texture. The multiple textures in a dish should play off of and enhance each other. Pretty Plating Pays Off * Visual appeal is another thing to consider. * A good chef envisions how a dish is going to be plated long before the food actually gets to the plate. Some chefs go so far as to make a sketch of a dish when they begin to conceptualize it, which assists them in determining what is needed to make a dish visually enticing. Important factors to consider, as follows: * How food is placed on the plate greatly influences how the dish is received by the diner. * A plate of food should look full and satisfying, but should never appear overflowing or sloppy. * Leaving a little bit of space between items helps a plate to look clean and uncluttered. * The spacing of the food, the height of various items on a plate can offer some nice visual appeal. Giant towers of food are overly contrived and impossible to navigate. * Flat, one dimensional plates are boring and offer little in the way of appeal. * The concept of balance comes into play and it might be a good idea to have certain items on a plate mounded higher or molded into shapes in order to offer contrast to other items the a plate. * When balance, based on nutrition; flavor; texture; and appearance is factored into the creation of a dish, you are presenting a plate of food that is appealing to the diner from all angles.

To Download Or Not To Download Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Internet is an extremely useful resource to obtain information on just about any topic. A relatively new feature of the World Wide Web is the technology for the sharing of music in MP3 format. A popular site to download â€Å"free† music is called Napster. This program allows people to share music files, discover new artists, and become part of the music community. Although Napster is controversial, the program should still remain accessible to Internet users and music lovers. Marc Geiger, a supporter of the program, states that â€Å"Napster is ‘totally community oriented,† (â€Å"Napster†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). It brings artists and fans together, and can allow struggling musicians a chance to be heard; that’s what the program is all about. â€Å"The more people hear the songs, the more they want {to} buy the CD† (â€Å"Napster†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The struggling musicians who aren’t making millions from one CD release are the avid supporters of Napster. Richardson is promoting the good side of the software, and trying to make upset artists understand that this program is for the little guys. â€Å"Its software aims to make finding MP3 files easier one the Net† (RIAA). Another advantage of the program is that it allows finding music files easier instead of having to search the entire World Wide Web. Napster is an MP3 file-sharing program that enables users to share their music with one another. Anyone with a computer can download the program, sign the user agreement contract and then start swapping music. The program includes chat features, a top music sharing list, searching capabilities, a chart that shows the status of the file transfer, a â€Å"library,† and a help section. The chat rooms allow for conversation between the different users, and shows information on the people in the room. The search feature allows the music consumer to search by song title, artist, bit rate, ping time, and connection. The file transfer element of the program allows the customer to see how much of the file is downloaded, the estimated time for the transfer to finish, the name of the host of the music, how big the file is, and the filename, (song title, and artist usually). The â€Å"library† is a music file holder that sorts the downloaded music files alphabetically. It allows ha s a music player, which can play an assortment of already downloaded music chosen by the consumer in any order. The program is easy to use and does not contain ... ...on, Brad. â€Å"10 Big Myths about Copyright Explained.† http://www.templetons.com/brad//copymyths.html (26 Nov. 2000). Outline I. Introduction A. Background of mp3 and Napster 1. What it is and how it works 2. Support for Napster B. Program description C. Founder of Napster 1. Why he developed Napster II. Body A. Problems with Napster 1. Pirated MP3 files 2. Copyright infringement court case 3. Problems with RIAA’s defense   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. Bills preventing copyright infringement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Penalties for downloading unsecured files C. Similarities between Sony vs. Universal Studios court case and Napster vs. RIAA court case D. Consequences for Napster if it is found guilty of Copyright infringement E. Making the record companies obsolete if Napster is to be abolished F. Problems between the â€Å"digital divide† 1. Commercialism III. Conclusion A. Napster is a resource 1. Connection between artist and fans 2. People buy the CD after they have downloaded one song from that artist. B. Quote from Shawn Fanning, (founder)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Cultural Perspectives of the Country of Italy Essay

Italy has been a democratic republic since 1946 and it has a population of about 58 million. It is surrounded by Tyrrhenian Sea on the west and Adriatic Sea on the east. France, Austria are some of the countries that border Italy to the north. Italy is covered by sea and mountains â€Å"While Italy has a huge range of climates and natural features, ideal for mining, cultivation of crops, fish, livestock, and other natural resources, the majority of raw materials its industries require are imported† . The country of Italy has gone through many changes throughout its history and has been in the forefront of the European economic and political unification for a long time now. Though it has faced many obstacles, it has however remained patriotic and keen for union. Culture and lifestyle of Italy Italians are warm and welcoming people, who adore relaxing, celebrate and socialize with family and friends. Their celebrations and relaxations regularly happen around the table either at home enjoying their cuisines or out in a restaurant. â€Å"One thing visitors in Italy notice right away is the people’s openness and sociable nature. Italians have a love of life and enjoy life’s pleasure to the fullest† (Winter & Jermyn, 2003) Family is the guiding force and the focus for loyalty and this make the family very fundamental. Many families put a side a special day to spend time with other relatives for a special meal. The father is always regarded as the provider of all needs and interests and maintained his powers with firm orders. The mother was seen as subordinate and had the right to be heard in family plans and meditated between the father and often numerous children. The Italian’s family structure, food, native costume, music, and religion all play a major role in creating a definite culture that allows them to convey their behaviors in the general public as a whole. Italy is a country in Western Europe that is well known for its food and it is no accident that Italian cooking is so popular due to its rich flavor cuisine. Italians value home cooking so much and especially their pasta as their favorite cuisine. â€Å"Italians remain the largest known European consumer of pasta and cereals. â€Å"They have greatly eliminated such culprits as fats and animal proteins from their diets, as well as reduced their annual consumption of alcohol† (Mure. N. S. , 2008). Italians value the way they dress and it is a priority to them; their dressing is normally very conservative for both men and women. These dressing are always accompanied with elegant accessories which compliments their costumes very well. Religion The Romans worshipped many gods and goddesses before Christianity gained a firm grip on the Italians and that’s when the Roman Catholic Church came into existence and became the most powerful church in Italy. Catholic is the major religion with a majority of 85 percent of the population and just about 20 percent attend worship services unless there I any religious celebrations. The head of the church is the Pope who has full lawful, executive, and judicial powers and at the same time lives there. Their constitution allows for the freedom of religion and worship which is respected by the government. There has been a good relation among religions which has highly contributed to religious freedom. The history of the Roman Catholic Church is based as much on politics as it is on religion, and in some ways this holds true today. To expand the faithful, the catholic Bishops were confident to make their existence known among the ordinary people, and there were more urge to train more clergy and build more churches. â€Å"Though the mixture of religion with all the common events of life is anything but an error yet I could not avoid regretting that like heathens ancestors, the modern Italian had supplied the place of one great Master mover by a countless host f inferior agents† (Blunt 1823). The Vatican City is the head of the Catholic Church in the world that gave the region both spiritual and temporal power and that makes majority of Italians Roman Catholics though very few of them attend mass regularly. Rome has the most beautiful art of architectural and the best ancient churches are situated there. Cultural Holidays and the celebrations Italians always have a reason to celebrate in, whether it’s an historical event, holiday, or other festival. Italy has a large number of public holidays during the year and some of these have a religious background. The way they celebrate their holidays is one of the greatest tourist attraction worldwide. All this festivals are always accompanied by their cuisine which is always an essential part of the celebration. Sacred holidays like Christmas, Easter and Thanksgiving Day usually have their special foods that have been practiced over the generations. Same applies to other holidays that have also developed their own cuisine based on their tradition. These festivals are marked not only with indulging in good food but also share with the less fortunate in the society. Compared to other countries in the world, Italians public holidays are celebrated with parades that color the country and display their patriotism. Economy of Italy During the years, Italy’s economy has extremely prospered in that the country is able to import raw material for the countries industrial sector which has encouraged labor flexibility. â€Å"An economic miracle has indeed occurred in post way Italy, manifested by on of the highest growth rates in the world unbroken in its advance for nearly two decades and unmatched in its vitality in any previous period in its industrial history†(Hildebrand, 1965) Even though inflation has usually been a key test for Italy, it has been able to bring it down to levels that can be managed. Italy has very little to boast in agriculture but its economy has been highly lifted by the services and industrial sector which contributes the highest percentage of the economy. Growing family owned business has been the backbone of the economy and the northern part of the country concentrates with capitalistic economy, where the private sector companies account for the total productivity and profitability. Italy has the best world paintings which they exhibit and has been a good boost to the economy. †Venice is a beautiful sight to behold. Anyone wanting to linger in its romance, architecture and canals can find themselves immersed in Venice through the eyes of artist Marco Sassone† (Mure. N. S. , 2008). Industrialization of modern Italy from it inception until today, has been a classic case of even development. Italy has been known to be the largest producer of selected wines. People are invited to the wine tasting event which has attracted many people around the globe just to come and enjoy the art of grape cultivation and processing of the wines. Being a member of the European Union, Italy has taken an active role in European trade and has been the chief trade partner of majority of the European countries as well as America. Italy has the most favorable conditions for business investments and trading that has been able to attract many investors even though much of it is curbed by high levels of corruption and the mafias. Though since Italy adapted to the economic and monetary union requirements, it has experienced very low inflation rates. â€Å"Metals, fuel oil & railway equipment are fastest-growing Italian exports to U. S. while pharmaceutical preparations & precious metals lead American imports into Italy† (Workman 2007). Employment services have been customized recently and government has enacted a law that different organizations have to act as employment offices. Most Italians work for low wages and without any social benefits and protections; the most affected are women and the youth who experience higher rates of unemployment. This is going to create an aggressive room for the employment service and advocate to the public employment services to increase their effectiveness and to create networks with private organizations. Italy has a very well-organized and modern infrastructure and it has failed to come up with subways and more railways to facilitate the movement of goods. While most goods in Italy are always transported by road, the upgrading and improvement of the systems is a major interest to the government. â€Å"The government of Italy has began to address reform on the rail sector and has advanced more quickly than many European countries† (O. E. C. D. 2001). The railway system is also highly developed and this has made it the most preferred way of travelling for its punctuality, comfort and affordable to all commuters. The country’s impact on the US It is generally normal these days for other countries to adapt to the American culture and the introduction of this western culture to Italy has been very pervasive. Italy and America enjoy a warm and friendly relationship because of their efforts to fight terrorism. Most of the Italians have welcomed the American culture but despite all that they have been able to save their cuisine from the changes because they believe that their foods are healthier than the fast foods. Fast food restaurants have gained the peak in Italy which was mostly a common place in America. Italians have also tried to change their dressing and fashion which is most fancied by the young generation. Italy holds the most famous fashion designers in the world but despite all they still go for the American fashions because their clothes are very expensive for every citizen to afford. Most Italians went to America to escape poverty and they believed they would find a better life for their families and other went to work in search of better jobs to get enough money to go back to Italy. The ones that settle were able to completely mix with the Americans and were able to change their cultural behaviours in a way; some turned to criminals especially the mafias who decided to settle in America. There is so much to learn about Italy, their welcoming spirit and the wonderful and the architectural beauty of the country. The many musicians, the operas and even the painting are some of the things that make Italy a beautiful county. References Mure S. N (2008). Abbondanza: Specifically for those with a Passion for Everything that is Italian p. 1 Winter K. J. & Jermyn L. (2003). Italy: Cultures of the world, Volume 4 p. 57 Hildebrand H. G. , (1965). Growth and structure in the economy of modern Italy, p. 3-4 Workman D. (2007). Top Italian Exports & Imports: Most Popular Products Traded Between Italy & America. Retrieved December 9, 2009 from http:// international-trade-leaders. suite101. com Blunt J. J (1823). Vestiges of ancient manners and customs, discoverable in modern Italy and Sicily p. 2 Kwintessential: How Italian holidays are celebrated in Italy. Retrieved December 9, 2009 from http://www. kwintessential. co. uk Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001). Regulatory reform in Italy, p. 31

Matthew Flinders - 853 Words

Captain Matthew Flinders (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814) was one of the most successful navigators and cartographers of his age. In a career that spanned just over twenty years, he sailed with Captain William Bligh, circumnavigated Australia and encouraged the use of that name for the continent. He survived shipwreck and disaster only to be imprisoned for violating the terms of his scientific passport by changing ships and carrying prohibited papers. Matthew Flinders carried out several important and daring voyages of discovery along coastal portions of the land now known as Australia. Additionally he was first to prove that the eastern and western sections of Australia were connected, and his work gave the map of Australia its present†¦show more content†¦Flinders first trip to Port Jackson was in 1795 as a midshipman aboard HMS Reliance, carrying the newly appointed Governor of New South Wales Captain John Hunter. In March 1800, Flinders rejoined the Reliance which set sail for England. Flinders reached Cape Leeuwin on 6 December 1801, and proceeded to make a survey along the southern coast of the Australian mainland. On 8 April 1802 while sailing east Flinders sighted the Gà ©ographe, a French corvette commanded by the explorer Nicolas Baudin, who was on a similar expedition for his government. Both men of science, Flinders and Baudin met and exchanged details of their discoveries, at what would later be named Encounter Bay. Proceeding along the coast, Flinders explored Port Phillip, which unbeknownst to him had been discovered only 10 weeks earlier by John Murray aboard the Lady Nelson. With stores running low, Flinders proceeded to Sydney, arriving 9 May 1802. Having hastily prepared the ship, Flinders set sail again on 22 July, heading north and surveying the coast of Queensland. From there he passed through the Torres Strait, and explored the Gulf of Carpentaria. 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